Coal-fired power generation is to be phased out in Germany by 2038. The study by the transmission system operators examines the challenges that need to be taken into account during implementation based on a long-term grid analysis.
Coal and lignite-fired power generation is to be phased out in Germany by 2038 at the latest - this is regulated by the Act on the Reduction and Termination of Coal-fired Power Generation (Coal-fired Power Generation Termination Act, KVBG). It came into force on August 14, 2020 and contains regulations for the gradual phasing out of coal-fired power generation. A key prerequisite for the success of these measures is the ability of the transmission system operators (TSOs) to fulfill their legal obligations in accordance with Section 11 of the Energy Industry Act (EnWG) and ensure the security and reliability of the electricity supply system at all times.
In order to adequately consider the challenges and potential risks to system security and stability, the TSOs are obliged to carry out a long-term grid analysis in accordance with Section 34 (1) of the KVBG. This analysis focuses mainly on the management of grid congestion, frequency and voltage stability, ensuring the ability to restore the electricity supply and exploring possible alternatives to the continued operation of coal-fired power plants. The results and recommendations of this study are detailed in the following reports.